1.Easy
Which feature is typical of Korsakoff syndrome?
- AA flapping tremor of the hands caused by liver failure
- BSevere memory loss with confabulation
- CFever, rigidity and a high creatine kinase
- DPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
2.Easy
Which statement about confidentiality in mental health nursing is correct?
- APatient information is kept confidential, with exceptions such as a serious risk of harm to the patient or others
- BConfidentiality never has any exceptions
- CInformation can be shared with anyone who asks
- DOnly physical health information is confidential; mental health information may be shared with relatives on request
3.Easy
What is the CAGE questionnaire used for?
- AAssessing cognitive function in older adults
- BMeasuring the severity of opioid withdrawal
- CScreening for problem drinking
- DRating the severity of a patient's depression
4.Medium
A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?
- AAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
- BPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
- CChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change
- DKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
5.Medium
Which monitoring is important for a patient starting valproate?
- AHearing tests
- BLung function and regular chest X-rays, because of the risk of pulmonary fibrosis
- CLiver function and signs of pancreatitis, and counselling about pregnancy risks
- DEye pressure only
6.Medium
A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?
- AGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day
- BIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way
- CTreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings
- DScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges
7.Hard
A patient taking an MAOI returns from a party with a severe headache at the back of the head, a stiff neck and palpitations. What should the nurse do first?
- AAdvise her to lie down and sleep it off
- BGive a cup of strong coffee for the headache
- CCheck the blood pressure and notify the prescriber urgently
- DGive her next MAOI dose early
8.Hard
A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?
- ALeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
- BInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional
- CAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
- DTell her that she must learn to face her fears
Answer key
- 1. B · Severe memory loss with confabulation
- 2. A · Patient information is kept confidential, with exceptions such as a serious risk of harm to the patient or others
- 3. C · Screening for problem drinking
- 4. D · Keep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
- 5. C · Liver function and signs of pancreatitis, and counselling about pregnancy risks
- 6. C · Treat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings
- 7. C · Check the blood pressure and notify the prescriber urgently
- 8. C · Assign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
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