1.Easy
Which medicine may be used to treat moderate serotonin syndrome?
- ASertraline
- BPhenelzine
- CTramadol
- DCyproheptadine
2.Easy
In a dark room, a patient mistakes a coat hanging on the door for a man standing there. What is this called?
- AA hallucination
- BAn idea of reference
- CA delusion
- DAn illusion
3.Easy
A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?
- AReflecting
- BSeeking clarification
- CDefending
- DOffering self
4.Medium
What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?
- AScreening for dementia in older adults
- BRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
- CMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
- DMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
5.Medium
A patient answers a question about breakfast: "Eggs come from chickens, chickens live on farms, my uncle had a farm, he drove a red tractor…" and never answers. What is this called?
- ACircumstantiality
- BWord salad
- CThought blocking
- DTangentiality
6.Medium
A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?
- AAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
- BPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
- CChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change
- DKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
7.Hard
A patient taking lithium has had vomiting and diarrhoea for 2 days. She now has a coarse tremor and is confused. What should the nurse do first?
- AEncourage a low-salt diet
- BGive an antidiarrhoeal and continue the lithium as normal, with extra salt in her diet
- CGive the next dose with extra water
- DHold the next dose and notify the prescriber urgently so a lithium level can be taken
8.Hard
A voluntary patient who has no immediate risk of harm wants to leave the ward against medical advice. What is the correct general approach?
- AExplain the risks, inform the team, document the discussion and respect their right to leave according to the law and policy
- BTell the patient that staff will restrain them and bring them back to the ward if they try to leave without the doctor's permission
- CHide the patient's belongings
- DLock the door to stop the patient leaving
Answer key
- 1. D · Cyproheptadine
- 2. D · An illusion
- 3. C · Defending
- 4. B · Rating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
- 5. D · Tangentiality
- 6. D · Keep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
- 7. D · Hold the next dose and notify the prescriber urgently so a lithium level can be taken
- 8. A · Explain the risks, inform the team, document the discussion and respect their right to leave according to the law and policy
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