1.Easy
According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?
- APre-interaction phase
- BOrientation phase
- CWorking phase
- DTermination phase
2.Easy
What is Russell's sign, seen in some patients with eating disorders?
- ACalluses or scars on the back of the hand from inducing vomiting
- BSwelling of the ankles and feet during the first days of refeeding in hospital
- CFine, downy hair growing on the face and back
- DYellowing of the skin from eating a lot of carrots
3.Easy
A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?
- AChanging the subject
- BSummarising
- CRestating
- DFocusing
4.Medium
Which measurement should be monitored regularly in a patient taking venlafaxine?
- ABlood pressure
- BPeak expiratory flow
- CSerum lithium level
- DVisual acuity
5.Medium
A patient in a manic episode makes repeated sexual comments to a nurse. What is the most appropriate response?
- ACalmly say that the comments are not acceptable and redirect him
- BAvoid the patient for the rest of the shift
- CLaugh at the comments so he does not feel rejected
- DRespond with similar comments to build rapport
6.Medium
How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?
- AOnly ask patients who have visible injuries
- BAsk in private, without the partner or family present
- CAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts
- DAsk the partner instead of the patient
7.Hard
During a session, a patient says he intends to seriously harm a named neighbour. What is the correct general principle?
- AConfidentiality means nothing can be shared
- BThe threat should be ignored because patients often say things they don't mean
- CThe risk to an identifiable person must be shared with the team and may need to be disclosed to protect that person, following the law and policy
- DThe nurse should personally go and warn the neighbour without telling the team
8.Hard
A 20-year-old recovering from a first episode of psychosis smokes cannabis every day. What should the nurse include in teaching?
- ACannabis has no effect on mental health
- BCannabis use increases the risk of psychotic symptoms returning
- CCannabis protects against psychosis and can replace his medicine
- DSmoking more cannabis will help him sleep and prevent relapse
Answer key
- 1. B · Orientation phase
- 2. A · Calluses or scars on the back of the hand from inducing vomiting
- 3. A · Changing the subject
- 4. A · Blood pressure
- 5. A · Calmly say that the comments are not acceptable and redirect him
- 6. B · Ask in private, without the partner or family present
- 7. C · The risk to an identifiable person must be shared with the team and may need to be disclosed to protect that person, following the law and policy
- 8. B · Cannabis use increases the risk of psychotic symptoms returning
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.