1.Easy
What is the difference between suppression and repression?
- ABoth are signs of psychosis
- BSuppression is conscious; repression is unconscious
- CBoth are always conscious
- DSuppression is unconscious; repression is conscious
2.Easy
An older man's son uses his father's bank card without permission and leaves him unable to pay for food. Which type of abuse is this?
- APhysical abuse
- BSelf-neglect by the father
- CFinancial abuse
- DSexual abuse
3.Easy
How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?
- AIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
- BIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
- CIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
- DIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk
4.Medium
A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?
- AChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change
- BPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
- CKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
- DAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
5.Medium
A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?
- AUrine drug screen only
- BSerum lithium level
- CThyroid function tests
- DAn MRI of the knee
6.Medium
An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?
- AThe normal ageing process
- BA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home
- CAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect
- DA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
7.Hard
A patient who is stable on lithium tells the nurse she has started taking ibuprofen every day for back pain. What should the nurse do?
- AInform the prescriber, because ibuprofen can raise lithium to toxic levels
- BTell her it is fine, because ibuprofen is sold without a prescription and is safe
- CTell her to also take a diuretic for the swelling
- DAdvise her to double her lithium dose
8.Hard
After witnessing a serious accident, a woman suddenly cannot move her legs. Full investigations are normal. Which nursing approach is most appropriate?
- ATell her that the paralysis is fake and that she should stand up
- BFocus every conversation on the details of her leg weakness
- CIgnore her requests for help completely until she agrees to try to walk again on her own
- DAccept that the symptom is real for her, help with mobility needs and gently explore recent stress
Answer key
- 1. B · Suppression is conscious; repression is unconscious
- 2. C · Financial abuse
- 3. A · It blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
- 4. C · Keep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
- 5. C · Thyroid function tests
- 6. C · An infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect
- 7. A · Inform the prescriber, because ibuprofen can raise lithium to toxic levels
- 8. D · Accept that the symptom is real for her, help with mobility needs and gently explore recent stress
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