1.Easy
Which sequence describes the cycle of violence often seen in intimate partner abuse?
- AReconciliation, acute violence, then tension-building with no further violence
- BTension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)
- CAcute violence, then permanent separation of the partners
- DTension-building, then a calm phase that lasts for the rest of the relationship
2.Easy
The nurse asks a patient, "What does 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones' mean?" Which ability is being assessed?
- AOrientation
- BImmediate memory
- CAbstract thinking
- DLevel of consciousness
3.Easy
A patient is having a panic attack. What should the nurse do?
- AEncourage the patient to join a busy group activity
- BExplain in detail how panic disorder develops so that the patient understands the attack
- CStay with the patient, speak calmly in short, simple sentences and provide a quiet space
- DLeave the patient alone to calm down
4.Medium
A patient at risk of suicide is admitted. Which environmental check is most important?
- AMake sure the patient has a television in the room
- BLet the patient keep all his personal belongings, including his belt and phone charger, to help him feel at home
- CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts, cords and sharp objects
- DPlace the patient in a room at the end of the corridor for privacy
5.Medium
Which criteria are needed for a diagnosis of intellectual disability?
- AMemory loss and confusion that start for the first time after the age of 65
- BAn IQ score alone, measured at any time in adult life
- CProblems with reading only, with normal everyday functioning
- DLimits in both intellectual and adaptive functioning, starting in childhood
6.Medium
Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?
- ABe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
- BAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
- CTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
- DBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
7.Hard
A 20-year-old recovering from a first episode of psychosis smokes cannabis every day. What should the nurse include in teaching?
- ACannabis has no effect on mental health
- BCannabis use increases the risk of psychotic symptoms returning
- CSmoking more cannabis will help him sleep and prevent relapse
- DCannabis protects against psychosis and can replace his medicine
8.Hard
Which finding best helps to distinguish serotonin syndrome from neuroleptic malignant syndrome?
- ASweating occurs only in neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- BHyperreflexia and clonus with a rapid onset suggest serotonin syndrome
- CConfusion occurs only in neuroleptic malignant syndrome, never in serotonin syndrome
- DFever is present only in serotonin syndrome
Answer key
- 1. B · Tension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)
- 2. C · Abstract thinking
- 3. C · Stay with the patient, speak calmly in short, simple sentences and provide a quiet space
- 4. C · Remove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts, cords and sharp objects
- 5. D · Limits in both intellectual and adaptive functioning, starting in childhood
- 6. D · Be clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
- 7. B · Cannabis use increases the risk of psychotic symptoms returning
- 8. B · Hyperreflexia and clonus with a rapid onset suggest serotonin syndrome
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