1.Easy
A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?
- AAll-or-nothing thinking
- BPersonalisation
- CCatastrophising
- DEmotional reasoning
2.Easy
Which side effect of SSRIs most often leads patients to stop taking them in long-term treatment?
- AExcessive hunger
- BSevere constipation
- CSexual dysfunction
- DHair loss
3.Easy
Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?
- AFluoxetine
- BLithium
- CDantrolene
- DHaloperidol
4.Medium
How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?
- AChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster
- BSwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
- CCrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt
- DLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
5.Medium
In the termination phase of the nurse–patient relationship, which behaviour is common and should be expected?
- AThe patient always feels relieved and shows no feelings
- BThe patient finally begins to share their problems for the first time
- CThe patient asks for the relationship to start again from the beginning
- DThe patient may show anger, sadness or a return of earlier symptoms
6.Medium
An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?
- APlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
- BOffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
- CHide the medicine in his drink without telling him
- DGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice
7.Hard
An 83-year-old becomes confused and constipated and cannot pass urine. She takes amitriptyline, oxybutynin and an over-the-counter sleep aid with diphenhydramine. What is the most likely cause?
- AThe normal effects of ageing
- BA sign that she needs a higher dose of amitriptyline
- CThe combined anticholinergic effects of her medicines
- DSudden-onset Alzheimer's disease
8.Hard
A patient with somatic symptom disorder calls the nurse many times each shift to report different aches. Which approach is most helpful?
- AArrange regular, planned contacts, assess any new symptoms and focus conversations on feelings and coping
- BTell her that her symptoms are all in her mind, so there is no need to assess them or treat them in any way
- CAsk the doctor to order new tests every time she reports a symptom
- DStop answering her calls, because the symptoms are imaginary
Answer key
- 1. B · Personalisation
- 2. C · Sexual dysfunction
- 3. C · Dantrolene
- 4. D · Let the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
- 5. D · The patient may show anger, sadness or a return of earlier symptoms
- 6. B · Offer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
- 7. C · The combined anticholinergic effects of her medicines
- 8. A · Arrange regular, planned contacts, assess any new symptoms and focus conversations on feelings and coping
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