1.Easy
Which side effects are typical of mirtazapine?
- AInsomnia, agitation and weight loss
- BPriapism and a dry cough
- CHigh blood pressure and tremor
- DSedation and increased appetite with weight gain
2.Easy
Which medicine can reduce some physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as sweating, anxiety and a fast heart rate?
- ANaloxone
- BFlumazenil
- CDisulfiram
- DClonidine
3.Easy
A patient says she feels as if she is watching herself from outside her body, as if in a film. What is this called?
- ADerealisation
- BA visual hallucination
- CDepersonalisation
- DA delusion of control
4.Medium
A patient answers a question about breakfast: "Eggs come from chickens, chickens live on farms, my uncle had a farm, he drove a red tractor…" and never answers. What is this called?
- ATangentiality
- BThought blocking
- CWord salad
- DCircumstantiality
5.Medium
A patient uses the word "glimpotrance" and explains that it means the force that controls his thoughts. What is this?
- AA clang association
- BEcholalia
- CCircumstantiality
- DA neologism
6.Medium
A patient shouts at the nurse, "You're useless! You never help me!" Which response is most therapeutic?
- A"That's not true. I've helped you all day."
- B"You sound very angry. Tell me what has happened."
- C"If you speak to me like that, I'm leaving."
- D"You shouldn't talk to people like that."
7.Hard
On the second day after his last drink, a patient has a marked tremor, sees insects on the walls, a heart rate of 124/min, a blood pressure of 170/100 mmHg and heavy sweating. What is the priority?
- ARestrict his fluid intake
- BGive him a small amount of alcohol to settle the symptoms, then let him sleep it off in a quiet side room with the door closed
- CExplain that the insects are not real and leave him to rest
- DTreat it as possible delirium tremens: get urgent medical help, give benzodiazepines as prescribed and keep him safe
8.Hard
A patient with OCD asks the nurse many times an hour, "Are you sure the door is locked?" What is the most helpful approach in his care plan?
- AReassure him every time he asks, as often as he needs
- BTell him firmly that if he asks about the door again, he will lose his privileges on the ward for the day
- CAnswer once, then follow the agreed plan to limit repeated reassurance
- DLock and unlock the door in front of him each time he asks
Answer key
- 1. D · Sedation and increased appetite with weight gain
- 2. D · Clonidine
- 3. C · Depersonalisation
- 4. A · Tangentiality
- 5. D · A neologism
- 6. B · "You sound very angry. Tell me what has happened."
- 7. D · Treat it as possible delirium tremens: get urgent medical help, give benzodiazepines as prescribed and keep him safe
- 8. C · Answer once, then follow the agreed plan to limit repeated reassurance
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