1.Easy
A man who is attracted to a colleague accuses his wife of wanting to have an affair. Which defence mechanism is this?
- ARegression
- BSuppression
- CProjection
- DRationalisation
2.Easy
For which patients is clozapine mainly used?
- APatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative
- BPatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis
- CPatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics
- DOlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening
3.Easy
Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?
- ARed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions
- BPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
- CDilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
- DSlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath
4.Medium
A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?
- AExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
- BAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
- CDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
- DStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
5.Medium
A patient uses the word "glimpotrance" and explains that it means the force that controls his thoughts. What is this?
- AA neologism
- BCircumstantiality
- CA clang association
- DEcholalia
6.Medium
A patient who has taken lithium for 3 years reports tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold and constipation. Which problem should be checked?
- AHyperthyroidism
- BHypothyroidism
- CSerotonin syndrome
- DAgranulocytosis
7.Hard
Which patient should the nurse check first?
- AA patient with depression who is asking for help to phone his mother
- BA patient given IM haloperidol and lorazepam 30 minutes ago who is hard to rouse, breathing 8/min
- CA patient with OCD who is late for breakfast because of a long washing ritual in the bathroom
- DA patient with schizophrenia who wants a cigarette break in the garden
8.Hard
A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?
- ALeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
- BAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
- CTell her that she must learn to face her fears
- DInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional
Answer key
- 1. C · Projection
- 2. C · Patients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics
- 3. C · Dilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
- 4. C · Drink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
- 5. A · A neologism
- 6. B · Hypothyroidism
- 7. B · A patient given IM haloperidol and lorazepam 30 minutes ago who is hard to rouse, breathing 8/min
- 8. B · Assign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.