1.Easy
Why is combining a benzodiazepine with alcohol dangerous?
- AThe combination causes high blood pressure
- BAlcohol speeds up the breakdown of the benzodiazepine so that it stops working
- CThe combination causes serotonin syndrome
- DBoth depress the central nervous system and can cause respiratory depression
2.Easy
Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?
- AEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
- BMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years
- CFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
- DSudden step-by-step decline after small strokes
3.Easy
In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?
- APreparation
- BMaintenance of change
- CPrecontemplation
- DContemplation
4.Medium
Which approach is most effective when setting limits with a patient who repeatedly breaks ward rules?
- AGive a long explanation each time the rule is broken and allow the patient to negotiate a new consequence
- BState the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently
- CLet each nurse decide on the day whether to apply the rules
- DChange the rules for this patient to avoid conflict
5.Medium
A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?
- AThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident
- BThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
- CThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
- DThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
6.Medium
A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?
- A"Let's talk about something more cheerful."
- B"You shouldn't say things like that."
- C"Everyone feels that way sometimes."
- D"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."
7.Hard
A young man spends hours a day checking his nose in mirrors and has asked for several operations, although others see nothing unusual about it. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- ABody dysmorphic disorder
- BIllness anxiety disorder
- CAnorexia nervosa
- DDelusional disorder, jealous type
8.Hard
Which patient should the nurse see first?
- AA patient on lithium with a fine hand tremor
- BA depressed patient who asks for help getting to sleep
- CA newly admitted patient who says voices are telling him to jump out of the window
- DAn anxious patient who wants to discuss discharge plans before the morning ward round
Answer key
- 1. D · Both depress the central nervous system and can cause respiratory depression
- 2. C · Fluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
- 3. C · Precontemplation
- 4. B · State the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently
- 5. C · The patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
- 6. D · "Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."
- 7. A · Body dysmorphic disorder
- 8. C · A newly admitted patient who says voices are telling him to jump out of the window
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