1.Easy
What is agoraphobia?
- AFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
- BFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
- CFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
- DFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
2.Easy
In DSM-5, gambling disorder is grouped with which category of disorders?
- AAnxiety disorders and phobias
- BPersonality disorders in Cluster B
- CSubstance-related and addictive disorders
- DNeurocognitive disorders such as dementia
3.Easy
Which of these is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
- AHearing voices
- BAvolition (lack of motivation)
- CDisorganised behaviour
- DPersecutory delusions
4.Medium
A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?
- AAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language
- BThe patient's 12-year-old son
- CA trained professional interpreter
- DThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment
5.Medium
A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?
- AWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
- BAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
- CAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
- DOnly after 7 days without alcohol
6.Medium
A patient taking sertraline wants to take ibuprofen regularly for arthritis. What should the nurse teach?
- AThe combination is completely safe because they act on different systems
- BThe combination increases the risk of bleeding, especially in the stomach, so discuss it with the prescriber
- CIbuprofen should be taken instead of sertraline on the days when the arthritis pain is bad, to avoid any interaction
- DIbuprofen will make the sertraline work faster
7.Hard
A patient taking venlafaxine has started a second serotonergic medicine. She is restless, sweating, has a fast pulse and twitching muscles. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive the next dose of venlafaxine as planned
- BEncourage her to walk or exercise in the garden to relieve the restlessness and muscle twitching
- CHold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
- DGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and check her again tomorrow
8.Hard
A 6-month-old has a spiral fracture of the arm. The parents say he "rolled off the sofa". The nurse also notices bruises of different colours on his back. What is the most appropriate action?
- ADischarge the child quickly so that the parents do not become angry and stop bringing him for medical care
- BTell the parents that the nurse knows they are abusing the child
- CAccept the parents' explanation, because babies often fall
- DReport the concerns through child protection procedures and ensure the child's safety
Answer key
- 1. C · Fear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
- 2. C · Substance-related and addictive disorders
- 3. B · Avolition (lack of motivation)
- 4. C · A trained professional interpreter
- 5. C · About 6–24 hours after the last drink
- 6. B · The combination increases the risk of bleeding, especially in the stomach, so discuss it with the prescriber
- 7. C · Hold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
- 8. D · Report the concerns through child protection procedures and ensure the child's safety
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