1.Easy
How do bacteria usually reproduce?
- AMitosis with a nuclear membrane
- BBinary fission
- CMeiosis
- DBudding from a spore
2.Easy
Which of these is caused by a virus?
- ATetanus
- BTuberculosis
- CInfluenza
- DMalaria
3.Easy
What shape are cocci?
- ARod-shaped
- BSpiral
- CComma-shaped
- DRound
4.Medium
Which laboratory test separates Staphylococcus aureus from most other staphylococci?
- AThe Gram stain
- BThe acid-fast stain
- CThe catalase test
- DThe coagulase test
5.Medium
What is the main virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae, and the target of its vaccines?
- AIts endospores
- BIts flagella
- CIts polysaccharide capsule
- DIts cholera-like toxin
6.Medium
Many antifungal drugs target ergosterol. Why does this work?
- AErgosterol is in fungal cell membranes but not in human cells
- BErgosterol is only found in viruses
- CErgosterol is the main structural component of bacterial cell walls
- DHuman cells use ergosterol to make energy
7.Hard
Several people vomit within a few hours of eating fried rice that was cooked the day before and kept at room temperature. Which organism is the classic cause?
- ASalmonella Typhi
- BClostridium botulinum
- CListeria monocytogenes
- DBacillus cereus
8.Hard
A healthcare worker's blood test is positive for anti-HBs (hepatitis B surface antibody) and negative for HBsAg and anti-HBc. What does this most likely mean?
- ACurrent acute hepatitis B infection
- BChronic hepatitis B infection
- CImmunity from hepatitis B vaccination
- DPast natural infection that has cleared
Answer key
- 1. B · Binary fission
- 2. C · Influenza
- 3. D · Round
- 4. D · The coagulase test
- 5. C · Its polysaccharide capsule
- 6. A · Ergosterol is in fungal cell membranes but not in human cells
- 7. D · Bacillus cereus
- 8. C · Immunity from hepatitis B vaccination
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