1.Easy
What is a bacteriophage?
- AA virus that infects bacteria
- BA white blood cell that eats bacteria
- CAn antibiotic made by fungi
- DA bacterium that infects viruses
2.Easy
What is an obligate anaerobe?
- AAn organism that needs oxygen to grow
- BAn organism that grows both with and without oxygen present
- CAn organism that lives only in the lungs
- DAn organism that cannot grow in the presence of oxygen
3.Easy
What is sterilisation?
- AReducing the number of microorganisms to a level safe for patients
- BKilling or removing all microorganisms including spores
- CKilling only bacteria but not viruses
- DCleaning visible dirt from surfaces
4.Medium
Which organism causes typhoid fever?
- AVibrio cholerae
- BShigella dysenteriae
- CSalmonella Typhi
- DCampylobacter jejuni
5.Medium
Which bacterium causes whooping cough (pertussis)?
- ABordetella pertussis
- BHaemophilus influenzae
- CMycoplasma pneumoniae
- DCorynebacterium diphtheriae
6.Medium
Which organism is a common cause of infection in burns and in people with cystic fibrosis, and can produce a green pigment?
- APseudomonas aeruginosa
- BHelicobacter pylori
- CStreptococcus pyogenes
- DClostridium tetani
7.Hard
Which mechanism of antibiotic resistance does a bacterium use when it pumps the drug out of the cell?
- AEnzymatic inactivation
- BReduced porin uptake only
- CEfflux pumps
- DTarget modification
8.Hard
A patient with suspected infectious pulmonary tuberculosis is admitted. Which precautions are needed?
- AAirborne precautions, ideally a negative-pressure room and respirator masks for staff
- BDroplet precautions with a surgical mask, and only within one metre
- CContact precautions only, with gloves and an apron
- DNo special precautions, because TB spreads only by blood
Answer key
- 1. A · A virus that infects bacteria
- 2. D · An organism that cannot grow in the presence of oxygen
- 3. B · Killing or removing all microorganisms including spores
- 4. C · Salmonella Typhi
- 5. A · Bordetella pertussis
- 6. A · Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- 7. C · Efflux pumps
- 8. A · Airborne precautions, ideally a negative-pressure room and respirator masks for staff
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