1.Easy
What is agar used for in a microbiology laboratory?
- ATo stain bacteria purple
- BTo dissolve bacterial cell walls
- CTo make culture media solid
- DTo kill bacteria on surfaces
2.Easy
Which organism causes malaria?
- AAnopheles
- BToxoplasma
- CTrypanosoma
- DPlasmodium
3.Easy
Which microorganism most often causes oral or vaginal thrush?
- ACandida albicans
- BTrichomonas vaginalis
- CHerpes simplex virus
- DStaphylococcus aureus
4.Medium
Toxoplasma gondii is a risk in pregnancy. Which advice reduces exposure?
- AAvoid contact with dogs
- BAvoid swimming pools and all other public bathing areas
- CAvoid all fruit and vegetables
- DAvoid cleaning cat litter and avoid undercooked meat
5.Medium
How does an mRNA vaccine produce immunity?
- AThe mRNA contains weakened live virus
- BBody cells use the mRNA to make a viral protein that the immune system learns to recognise
- CThe mRNA kills the virus directly in the blood
- DThe mRNA is inserted permanently into human DNA
6.Medium
Which bacterium is the most common cause of stomach ulcers?
- AClostridioides difficile
- BStaphylococcus aureus
- CEscherichia coli
- DHelicobacter pylori
7.Hard
An older adult develops a painful blistering rash in a band on one side of the chest. What explains this pattern?
- ABacteria spread along the lymphatic vessels of the chest
- BAn allergic reaction to clothing affects one dermatome
- CA new chickenpox infection spreads through the blood to one side
- DVaricella-zoster virus reactivates from one sensory ganglion and travels along its nerve
8.Hard
A traveller returns from sub-Saharan Africa with fever. Malaria is suspected. Which species is most likely to cause severe and cerebral malaria?
- APlasmodium vivax
- BPlasmodium falciparum
- CPlasmodium malariae
- DPlasmodium ovale
Answer key
- 1. C · To make culture media solid
- 2. D · Plasmodium
- 3. A · Candida albicans
- 4. D · Avoid cleaning cat litter and avoid undercooked meat
- 5. B · Body cells use the mRNA to make a viral protein that the immune system learns to recognise
- 6. D · Helicobacter pylori
- 7. D · Varicella-zoster virus reactivates from one sensory ganglion and travels along its nerve
- 8. B · Plasmodium falciparum
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