1.Easy
What is a zoonosis?
- AAn infection spread through water
- BAn infection that only affects zoo animals
- CAn infection that spreads from animals to humans
- DAn infection caught in hospital
2.Easy
How does measles mainly spread?
- AThrough insect bites
- BThrough the air in droplets and aerosols
- CThrough contaminated food
- DThrough sexual contact
3.Easy
Edward Jenner is known for developing vaccination against which disease?
- ATuberculosis
- BSmallpox
- CRabies
- DPolio
4.Medium
How is DNA transferred between bacteria during conjugation?
- AThrough direct contact using a sex pilus
- BBy fusion of two bacterial cells into one
- CBy a bacteriophage carrying bacterial DNA
- DBy uptake of free DNA from the environment
5.Medium
Which organism causes typhoid fever?
- ASalmonella Typhi
- BShigella dysenteriae
- CCampylobacter jejuni
- DVibrio cholerae
6.Medium
Which bacterium causes whooping cough (pertussis)?
- ABordetella pertussis
- BMycoplasma pneumoniae
- CCorynebacterium diphtheriae
- DHaemophilus influenzae
7.Hard
A patient taking high-dose immunosuppressive drugs after a transplant is due for vaccinations. Which vaccine type is generally avoided?
- ASubunit vaccines
- BLive attenuated vaccines
- CInactivated whole-virus vaccines
- DToxoid vaccines
8.Hard
Which hepatitis viruses are mainly spread through contaminated food and water?
- AHepatitis B and D
- BHepatitis A and E
- CHepatitis B and C
- DHepatitis C and E
Answer key
- 1. C · An infection that spreads from animals to humans
- 2. B · Through the air in droplets and aerosols
- 3. B · Smallpox
- 4. A · Through direct contact using a sex pilus
- 5. A · Salmonella Typhi
- 6. A · Bordetella pertussis
- 7. B · Live attenuated vaccines
- 8. B · Hepatitis A and E
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