1.Easy
Who discovered penicillin in 1928?
- ALouis Pasteur
- BAlexander Fleming
- CJoseph Lister
- DRobert Koch
2.Easy
What is a bacteriophage?
- AA virus that infects bacteria
- BAn antibiotic made by fungi
- CA white blood cell that eats bacteria
- DA bacterium that infects viruses
3.Easy
Which of these is a protozoan?
- ACandida albicans
- BGiardia lamblia
- CEscherichia coli
- DRotavirus
4.Medium
Why are pregnant women advised to avoid unpasteurised soft cheeses?
- AThey contain too much lactose for the fetus
- BThey may contain Listeria, which can harm the fetus
- CThey may contain tapeworm eggs
- DThey often contain the hepatitis C virus, which crosses the placenta
5.Medium
MRSA is resistant to methicillin because it has:
- ANo cell wall at all
- BAn altered penicillin-binding protein (PBP2a)
- CAn efflux pump for every antibiotic
- DA polysaccharide capsule that blocks the entry of all beta-lactams
6.Medium
Which statement is one of Koch's postulates?
- AThe disease must respond to antibiotics
- BThe organism must be found in healthy people as well
- CThe organism must be visible with the naked eye
- DThe organism must cause the same disease when introduced into a healthy susceptible host
7.Hard
A patient with suspected infectious pulmonary tuberculosis is admitted. Which precautions are needed?
- AContact precautions only, with gloves and an apron
- BDroplet precautions with a surgical mask, and only within one metre
- CNo special precautions, because TB spreads only by blood
- DAirborne precautions, ideally a negative-pressure room and respirator masks for staff
8.Hard
A deep, dirty wound becomes swollen and very painful, and gas can be felt under the skin. Which organism is most likely?
- AClostridium perfringens
- BStreptococcus pneumoniae
- CBordetella pertussis
- DNeisseria gonorrhoeae
Answer key
- 1. B · Alexander Fleming
- 2. A · A virus that infects bacteria
- 3. B · Giardia lamblia
- 4. B · They may contain Listeria, which can harm the fetus
- 5. B · An altered penicillin-binding protein (PBP2a)
- 6. D · The organism must cause the same disease when introduced into a healthy susceptible host
- 7. D · Airborne precautions, ideally a negative-pressure room and respirator masks for staff
- 8. A · Clostridium perfringens
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