1.Easy
How does measles mainly spread?
- AThrough insect bites
- BThrough sexual contact
- CThrough contaminated food
- DThrough the air in droplets and aerosols
2.Easy
What is a yeast?
- AA small virus
- BA type of spiral bacterium
- CA single-celled fungus
- DA multicellular parasite
3.Easy
Which of these is caused by a virus?
- AMalaria
- BInfluenza
- CTetanus
- DTuberculosis
4.Medium
Which laboratory test separates Staphylococcus aureus from most other staphylococci?
- AThe acid-fast stain
- BThe coagulase test
- CThe catalase test
- DThe Gram stain
5.Medium
In which phase of the bacterial growth curve do the cells divide at their fastest constant rate?
- ALog (exponential) phase
- BLag (adaptation) phase
- CStationary (plateau) phase
- DDeath phase
6.Medium
Which organism causes typhoid fever?
- AVibrio cholerae
- BCampylobacter jejuni
- CSalmonella Typhi
- DShigella dysenteriae
7.Hard
In Griffith's 1928 experiment, mice died after injection of heat-killed smooth (S) pneumococci mixed with live rough (R) pneumococci. What did this show?
- ARough pneumococci are always more virulent than smooth ones
- BHeat does not kill pneumococci
- CViruses carry genes between bacteria
- DA "transforming principle" from dead bacteria could change harmless bacteria into virulent ones
8.Hard
Which hepatitis viruses are mainly spread through contaminated food and water?
- AHepatitis B and D
- BHepatitis A and E
- CHepatitis B and C
- DHepatitis C and E
Answer key
- 1. D · Through the air in droplets and aerosols
- 2. C · A single-celled fungus
- 3. B · Influenza
- 4. B · The coagulase test
- 5. A · Log (exponential) phase
- 6. C · Salmonella Typhi
- 7. D · A "transforming principle" from dead bacteria could change harmless bacteria into virulent ones
- 8. B · Hepatitis A and E
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