1.Easy
What is sterilisation?
- AKilling or removing all microorganisms including spores
- BCleaning visible dirt from surfaces
- CReducing the number of microorganisms to a level safe for patients
- DKilling only bacteria but not viruses
2.Easy
Which disease has been eradicated worldwide through vaccination?
- AMalaria
- BSmallpox
- CMeasles
- DTuberculosis
3.Easy
Which bacterium is the classic cause of "strep throat"?
- AStreptococcus pneumoniae
- BStreptococcus pyogenes
- CHaemophilus influenzae
- DStaphylococcus aureus
4.Medium
Which organism causes typhoid fever?
- AVibrio cholerae
- BCampylobacter jejuni
- CShigella dysenteriae
- DSalmonella Typhi
5.Medium
Why are pregnant women advised to avoid unpasteurised soft cheeses?
- AThey often contain the hepatitis C virus, which crosses the placenta
- BThey may contain tapeworm eggs
- CThey contain too much lactose for the fetus
- DThey may contain Listeria, which can harm the fetus
6.Medium
MRSA is resistant to methicillin because it has:
- ANo cell wall at all
- BA polysaccharide capsule that blocks the entry of all beta-lactams
- CAn efflux pump for every antibiotic
- DAn altered penicillin-binding protein (PBP2a)
7.Hard
A healthcare worker's blood test is positive for anti-HBs (hepatitis B surface antibody) and negative for HBsAg and anti-HBc. What does this most likely mean?
- APast natural infection that has cleared
- BCurrent acute hepatitis B infection
- CImmunity from hepatitis B vaccination
- DChronic hepatitis B infection
8.Hard
In the 1840s Ignaz Semmelweis lowered deaths from puerperal fever in a Vienna maternity clinic. What did he introduce?
- AHandwashing with chlorinated lime before examining women
- BVaccination of all mothers before birth
- CTreating mothers with penicillin
- DKeeping mothers in separate isolation rooms after delivery
Answer key
- 1. A · Killing or removing all microorganisms including spores
- 2. B · Smallpox
- 3. B · Streptococcus pyogenes
- 4. D · Salmonella Typhi
- 5. D · They may contain Listeria, which can harm the fetus
- 6. D · An altered penicillin-binding protein (PBP2a)
- 7. C · Immunity from hepatitis B vaccination
- 8. A · Handwashing with chlorinated lime before examining women
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