1.Easy
What is a plasmid?
- AA type of bacterial ribosome
- BThe protein coat of a virus
- CA layer of sugar around the bacterial cell that protects it from phagocytosis
- DA small circle of DNA separate from the bacterial chromosome
2.Easy
What is a zoonosis?
- AAn infection spread through water
- BAn infection that only affects zoo animals
- CAn infection caught in hospital
- DAn infection that spreads from animals to humans
3.Easy
Which organism causes malaria?
- AAnopheles
- BToxoplasma
- CTrypanosoma
- DPlasmodium
4.Medium
Transfer of bacterial genes from one bacterium to another by a virus is called:
- ATransformation
- BConjugation
- CTranscription
- DTransduction
5.Medium
Why are pregnant women advised to avoid unpasteurised soft cheeses?
- AThey often contain the hepatitis C virus, which crosses the placenta
- BThey may contain tapeworm eggs
- CThey contain too much lactose for the fetus
- DThey may contain Listeria, which can harm the fetus
6.Medium
Which white blood cells are the main phagocytes in an acute bacterial infection and the main component of pus?
- AEosinophils
- BBasophils
- CNeutrophils
- DB lymphocytes
7.Hard
A young adult with sore throat, fever and swollen lymph nodes is given amoxicillin and develops a widespread rash. Which infection is most likely?
- AMeasles
- BInfectious mononucleosis caused by Epstein–Barr virus
- CChickenpox
- DStreptococcal tonsillitis
8.Hard
Which hepatitis viruses are mainly spread through contaminated food and water?
- AHepatitis C and E
- BHepatitis A and E
- CHepatitis B and D
- DHepatitis B and C
Answer key
- 1. D · A small circle of DNA separate from the bacterial chromosome
- 2. D · An infection that spreads from animals to humans
- 3. D · Plasmodium
- 4. D · Transduction
- 5. D · They may contain Listeria, which can harm the fetus
- 6. C · Neutrophils
- 7. B · Infectious mononucleosis caused by Epstein–Barr virus
- 8. B · Hepatitis A and E
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