Mohr’s circle & stress transformation worksheet with answers

Free printable Mohr’s circle & stress transformation worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
σx​ = 130σy​ = 120τxy​MPa

A point has σₓ = 130 MPa and σᵧ = 120 MPa, plus some shear stress. On an element rotated by 20° the normal stress in the rotated x′ direction is 167.4 MPa. Find the normal stress σy′ in the rotated y′ direction.

σx = 130 MPaσy = 120 MPaσx′ = 167.4 MPaθ = 20°
σy′ = MPa
2.Easy
σx​ = 30σy​ = 30τxy​ = 20MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = 30 MPa, σᵧ = 30 MPa and τₓᵧ = 20 MPa (tension positive). Find the smallest principal stress σ2.

σx = 30 MPaσy = 30 MPaτxy = 20 MPa
σ2 = MPa
3.Medium
σx​ = −60σy​ = −50τxy​ = −20MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = −60 MPa, σᵧ = −50 MPa and τₓᵧ = −20 MPa (tension positive). Find the angle θp from the x-axis to the direction of the largest principal stress, between −90° and 90°.

σx = −60 MPaσy = −50 MPaτxy = −20 MPa
θp = °
4.Medium
σx​ = −30σy​ = −50τxy​ = −20MPa

A point in a thin plate is in plane stress: σₓ = −30 MPa, σᵧ = −50 MPa and τₓᵧ = −20 MPa, with σz = 0. Find the absolute maximum shear stress τabs at the point (considering all planes in three dimensions).

σx = −30 MPaσy = −50 MPaτxy = −20 MPaσz = 0
τabs = MPa
5.Hard
σy​ = 70τxy​ = 20MPa

A point in a thin plate is in plane stress: σₓ = 0 MPa, σᵧ = 70 MPa and τₓᵧ = 20 MPa (σz = 0). The material has a yield strength of 275 MPa. Find the factor of safety n against yielding by the von Mises (distortion energy) criterion.

σx = 0 MPaσy = 70 MPaτxy = 20 MPaσY = 275 MPa
n =
6.Hard
σx​ = −70σy​ = −10τxy​ = 20MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = −70 MPa, σᵧ = −10 MPa and τₓᵧ = 20 MPa (tension positive). Find the normal stress σθ on a plane whose normal is rotated 35° counter-clockwise from the x-axis.

σx = −70 MPaσy = −10 MPaτxy = 20 MPaθ = 35°
σθ = MPa

Answer key

  1. 1. σy′ = 82.6 MPa
  2. 2. σ2 = 10 MPa
  3. 3. θp = −52.02 °
  4. 4. τabs = 31.18 MPa
  5. 5. n = 3.521
  6. 6. σθ = −31.47 MPa

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