Mohr’s circle & stress transformation worksheet with answers

Free printable Mohr’s circle & stress transformation worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
σx​ = −60σy​ = 10τxy​ = 20MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = −60 MPa, σᵧ = 10 MPa and τₓᵧ = 20 MPa (tension positive). Find the smallest principal stress σ2.

σx = −60 MPaσy = 10 MPaτxy = 20 MPa
σ2 = MPa
2.Easy
σx​ = 20σy​ = 10τxy​ = 10MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = 20 MPa, σᵧ = 10 MPa and τₓᵧ = 10 MPa (tension positive). Find the largest principal stress σ1.

σx = 20 MPaσy = 10 MPaτxy = 10 MPa
σ1 = MPa
3.Medium
σx​ = 0σy​ = 50τxy​ = 50MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = 0 MPa, σᵧ = 50 MPa and τₓᵧ = 50 MPa (tension positive). Find the maximum in-plane shear stress τmax.

σx = 0 MPaσy = 50 MPaτxy = 50 MPa
τmax = MPa
4.Medium
σx​ = −80σy​ = 110τxy​ = −20MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = −80 MPa, σᵧ = 110 MPa and τₓᵧ = −20 MPa (tension positive). Find the angle θp from the x-axis to the direction of the largest principal stress, between −90° and 90°.

σx = −80 MPaσy = 110 MPaτxy = −20 MPa
θp = °
5.Hard
σx​ = −70σy​ = −20τxy​ = 20MPa

A point in a thin plate is in plane stress: σₓ = −70 MPa, σᵧ = −20 MPa and τₓᵧ = 20 MPa (σz = 0). Find the von Mises equivalent stress σvM.

σx = −70 MPaσy = −20 MPaτxy = 20 MPa
σvM = MPa
6.Hard
σx​ = 30σy​ = 40τxy​ = 40MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = 30 MPa, σᵧ = 40 MPa and τₓᵧ = 40 MPa (tension positive). Find the normal stress σθ on a plane whose normal is rotated 40° counter-clockwise from the x-axis.

σx = 30 MPaσy = 40 MPaτxy = 40 MPaθ = 40°
σθ = MPa

Answer key

  1. 1. σ2 = −65.31 MPa
  2. 2. σ1 = 26.18 MPa
  3. 3. τmax = 55.9 MPa
  4. 4. θp = −84.06 °
  5. 5. σvM = 71.41 MPa
  6. 6. σθ = 73.52 MPa

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