Mohr’s circle & stress transformation worksheet with answers

Free printable Mohr’s circle & stress transformation worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
σx​ = 160σy​ = 40τxy​MPa

A point has σₓ = 160 MPa and σᵧ = 40 MPa, plus some shear stress. On an element rotated by 15° the normal stress in the rotated x′ direction is 142 MPa. Find the normal stress σy′ in the rotated y′ direction.

σx = 160 MPaσy = 40 MPaσx′ = 142 MPaθ = 15°
σy′ = MPa
2.Easy
σx​ = 60σy​ = 80τxy​ = 30MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = 60 MPa, σᵧ = 80 MPa and τₓᵧ = 30 MPa (tension positive). Find the smallest principal stress σ2.

σx = 60 MPaσy = 80 MPaτxy = 30 MPa
σ2 = MPa
3.Medium
σx​ = −60σy​ = 40τxy​ = −60MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = −60 MPa, σᵧ = 40 MPa and τₓᵧ = −60 MPa (tension positive). Find the maximum in-plane shear stress τmax.

σx = −60 MPaσy = 40 MPaτxy = −60 MPa
τmax = MPa
4.Medium
σx​ = −10σy​ = 90τxy​ = −20MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = −10 MPa, σᵧ = 90 MPa and τₓᵧ = −20 MPa (tension positive). Find the angle θp from the x-axis to the direction of the largest principal stress, between −90° and 90°.

σx = −10 MPaσy = 90 MPaτxy = −20 MPa
θp = °
5.Hard
σx​ = 10σy​ = 90τxy​ = −40MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = 10 MPa, σᵧ = 90 MPa and τₓᵧ = −40 MPa (tension positive). Find the normal stress σθ on a plane whose normal is rotated 50° counter-clockwise from the x-axis.

σx = 10 MPaσy = 90 MPaτxy = −40 MPaθ = 50°
σθ = MPa
6.Hard
σx​ = 90σy​ = 100τxy​ = −50MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = 90 MPa, σᵧ = 100 MPa and τₓᵧ = −50 MPa (tension positive). Find the shear stress τθ on a plane whose normal is rotated 40° counter-clockwise from the x-axis (positive in the same sense as τₓᵧ).

σx = 90 MPaσy = 100 MPaτxy = −50 MPaθ = 40°
τθ = MPa

Answer key

  1. 1. σy′ = 58 MPa
  2. 2. σ2 = 38.38 MPa
  3. 3. τmax = 78.1 MPa
  4. 4. θp = −79.1 °
  5. 5. σθ = 17.55 MPa
  6. 6. τθ = −3.758 MPa

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