Mohr’s circle & stress transformation worksheet with answers

Free printable Mohr’s circle & stress transformation worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
σx​ = 180σy​ = −30MPaprincipal element

At a point in a loaded part the in-plane principal stresses are σ₁ = 180 MPa and σ₂ = −30 MPa (tension positive). Find the maximum in-plane shear stress τmax.

σ1 = 180 MPaσ2 = −30 MPa
τmax = MPa
2.Easy
σx​ = −70σy​ = −80τxy​ = −20MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = −70 MPa, σᵧ = −80 MPa and τₓᵧ = −20 MPa (tension positive). Find the smallest principal stress σ2.

σx = −70 MPaσy = −80 MPaτxy = −20 MPa
σ2 = MPa
3.Medium
σx​ = 160σy​ = 60τxy​ = 50MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = 160 MPa, σᵧ = 60 MPa and τₓᵧ = 50 MPa (tension positive). Find the angle θp from the x-axis to the direction of the largest principal stress, between −90° and 90°.

σx = 160 MPaσy = 60 MPaτxy = 50 MPa
θp = °
4.Medium
σx​ = 120σy​ = 50MPaτxy​ = ?

A point has σₓ = 120 MPa and σᵧ = 50 MPa. How large can the shear stress τxy (magnitude) become before the largest principal stress reaches 175 MPa?

σx = 120 MPaσy = 50 MPaσ1 = 175 MPa
τxy = MPa
5.Hard
σx​ = 110σy​ = 60τxy​ = −50MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = 110 MPa, σᵧ = 60 MPa and τₓᵧ = −50 MPa (tension positive). Find the shear stress τθ on a plane whose normal is rotated 50° counter-clockwise from the x-axis (positive in the same sense as τₓᵧ).

σx = 110 MPaσy = 60 MPaτxy = −50 MPaθ = 50°
τθ = MPa
6.Hard
σx​ = 110σy​ = 70τxy​ = 20MPa

A point in a thin plate is in plane stress: σₓ = 110 MPa, σᵧ = 70 MPa and τₓᵧ = 20 MPa (σz = 0). Find the von Mises equivalent stress σvM.

σx = 110 MPaσy = 70 MPaτxy = 20 MPa
σvM = MPa

Answer key

  1. 1. τmax = 105 MPa
  2. 2. σ2 = −95.62 MPa
  3. 3. θp = 22.5 °
  4. 4. τxy = 82.92 MPa
  5. 5. τθ = −15.94 MPa
  6. 6. σvM = 102.5 MPa

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