What mass m of KCl (M = 74.55 g/mol) do you need to make 1000 mL of a 0.1 mol/L solution?
Molarity & dilution worksheet with answers
1.Easy
V = 1000 mLc = 0.1 mol/LM = 74.55 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
36.5 g of NaCl (M = 58.44 g/mol) is dissolved in water to make 100 mL of solution. Find the molarity c.
m = 36.5 gM = 58.44 g/molV = 100 mL
c = mol/L
3.Medium
You need 100 mL of 0.2 mol/L solution and have a 6 mol/L stock solution. What volume V1 of stock solution do you need?
c1 = 6 mol/Lc2 = 0.2 mol/LV2 = 100 mL
V1 = mL
4.Medium
You need 1000 mL of 0.4 mol/L solution and have a 2.5 mol/L stock solution. What volume V1 of stock solution do you need?
c1 = 2.5 mol/Lc2 = 0.4 mol/LV2 = 1000 mL
V1 = mL
5.Hard
150 mL of a 0.5 mol/L solution is mixed with 200 mL of a 0.1 mol/L solution of the same substance. Find the concentration c of the mixture (volumes are additive).
c1 = 0.5 mol/LV1 = 150 mLc2 = 0.1 mol/LV2 = 200 mL
c = mol/L
6.Hard
300 mL of a 2 mol/L solution is mixed with 50 mL of a 0.6 mol/L solution of the same substance. Find the concentration c of the mixture (volumes are additive).
c1 = 2 mol/LV1 = 300 mLc2 = 0.6 mol/LV2 = 50 mL
c = mol/L
Answer key
- 1. m = 7.455 g
- 2. c = 6.246 mol/L
- 3. V1 = 3.333 mL
- 4. V1 = 160 mL
- 5. c = 0.2714 mol/L
- 6. c = 1.8 mol/L
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