What mass m of KNO3 (M = 101.1 g/mol) do you need to make 500 mL of a 0.2 mol/L solution?
Molarity & dilution worksheet with answers
1.Easy
V = 500 mLc = 0.2 mol/LM = 101.1 g/mol
m = g
2.Easy
What mass m of CaCl2 (M = 110.98 g/mol) do you need to make 250 mL of a 0.05 mol/L solution?
V = 250 mLc = 0.05 mol/LM = 110.98 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
You need 200 mL of 0.25 mol/L solution and have a 2 mol/L stock solution. How much water Vwater do you add to the stock solution?
c1 = 2 mol/Lc2 = 0.25 mol/LV2 = 200 mL
Vwater = mL
4.Medium
You need 100 mL of 0.3 mol/L solution and have a 1 mol/L stock solution. How much water Vwater do you add to the stock solution?
c1 = 1 mol/Lc2 = 0.3 mol/LV2 = 100 mL
Vwater = mL
5.Hard
150 mL of a 0.2 mol/L solution is mixed with 50 mL of a 0.6 mol/L solution of the same substance. Find the concentration c of the mixture (volumes are additive).
c1 = 0.2 mol/LV1 = 150 mLc2 = 0.6 mol/LV2 = 50 mL
c = mol/L
6.Hard
100 mL of a 0.4 mol/L solution is mixed with 200 mL of a 3 mol/L solution of the same substance. Find the concentration c of the mixture (volumes are additive).
c1 = 0.4 mol/LV1 = 100 mLc2 = 3 mol/LV2 = 200 mL
c = mol/L
Answer key
- 1. m = 10.11 g
- 2. m = 1.387 g
- 3. Vwater = 175 mL
- 4. Vwater = 70 mL
- 5. c = 0.3 mol/L
- 6. c = 2.133 mol/L
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