40 g of KMnO4 (M = 158.03 g/mol) is dissolved in water to make 250 mL of solution. Find the molarity c.
Molarity & dilution worksheet with answers
1.Easy
m = 40 gM = 158.03 g/molV = 250 mL
c = mol/L
2.Easy
What mass m of KMnO4 (M = 158.03 g/mol) do you need to make 200 mL of a 1 mol/L solution?
V = 200 mLc = 1 mol/LM = 158.03 g/mol
m = g
3.Medium
You need 100 mL of 0.2 mol/L solution and have a 6 mol/L stock solution. What volume V1 of stock solution do you need?
c1 = 6 mol/Lc2 = 0.2 mol/LV2 = 100 mL
V1 = mL
4.Medium
You need 1000 mL of 0.2 mol/L solution and have a 4 mol/L stock solution. What volume V1 of stock solution do you need?
c1 = 4 mol/Lc2 = 0.2 mol/LV2 = 1000 mL
V1 = mL
5.Hard
100 mL of a 0.5 mol/L solution is mixed with 200 mL of a 2.5 mol/L solution of the same substance. Find the concentration c of the mixture (volumes are additive).
c1 = 0.5 mol/LV1 = 100 mLc2 = 2.5 mol/LV2 = 200 mL
c = mol/L
6.Hard
250 mL of a 2 mol/L solution is mixed with 200 mL of a 2.5 mol/L solution of the same substance. Find the concentration c of the mixture (volumes are additive).
c1 = 2 mol/LV1 = 250 mLc2 = 2.5 mol/LV2 = 200 mL
c = mol/L
Answer key
- 1. c = 1.012 mol/L
- 2. m = 31.61 g
- 3. V1 = 3.333 mL
- 4. V1 = 50 mL
- 5. c = 1.833 mol/L
- 6. c = 2.222 mol/L
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