A 1100 kg car moving at 13 m/s collides head-on with a 1600 kg car moving at 7 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).
Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers
A 1700 kg car moving at 13 m/s collides head-on with a 500 kg car moving at 6 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).
A 500 kg car moving at 12 m/s runs into a stationary 1400 kg car and the two lock together. How much kinetic energy ΔK is lost in the collision?
A 5 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 1.5 kg wooden block hanging on light strings, and stays inside it. The block swings up until it is 16 cm higher than at the start. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the bullet before impact.
A 1600 kg car runs into a parked 1200 kg car. The wrecks lock together and skid 8 m before stopping. The coefficient of kinetic friction between tyres and road is 0.8. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v1 of the first car just before the collision.
A 0.6 kg ball hits a wall at 19 m/s and bounces straight back at 20 m/s. The contact lasts 10 ms. Find the average force Favg of the wall on the ball.
Answer key
- 1. v′ = 1.148 m/s
- 2. v′ = 8.682 m/s
- 3. ΔK = 26526 J
- 4. v = 533.3 m/s
- 5. v1 = 19.61 m/s
- 6. Favg = 2340 N
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