A 1600 kg car moving at 12 m/s collides head-on with a 2000 kg car moving at 10 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).
Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers
A 1100 kg car moving at 9 m/s collides head-on with a 600 kg car moving at 10 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).
A 4 kg projectile moving horizontally at 21 m/s explodes into two fragments that move along the same line. The 1 kg fragment continues forwards at 77 m/s. Find the velocity v′2 of the 3 kg fragment (positive in the original direction).
A 3.5 kg glider moving at 11 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 4 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′2 of the second glider after the collision.
At a crossing a 1300 kg car travelling east at 11 m/s collides with a 1900 kg car travelling north at 25 m/s. The cars lock together. Find the direction θ of the wreck just after the collision, measured north of east.
A 1800 kg car runs into a parked 1800 kg car. The wrecks lock together and skid 19.5 m before stopping. The coefficient of kinetic friction between tyres and road is 0.75. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v1 of the first car just before the collision.
Answer key
- 1. v′ = −0.2222 m/s
- 2. v′ = 2.294 m/s
- 3. v′2 = 2.333 m/s
- 4. v′2 = 10.27 m/s
- 5. θ = 73.25 °
- 6. v1 = 33.88 m/s
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