Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers

Free printable Momentum & collisions worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
1600 kg12 m/s2000 kg10 m/s

A 1600 kg car moving at 12 m/s collides head-on with a 2000 kg car moving at 10 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).

m1 = 1600 kgv1 = 12 m/sm2 = 2000 kgv2 = −10 m/s
v′ = m/s
2.Easy
1100 kg9 m/s600 kg10 m/s

A 1100 kg car moving at 9 m/s collides head-on with a 600 kg car moving at 10 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).

m1 = 1100 kgv1 = 9 m/sm2 = 600 kgv2 = −10 m/s
v′ = m/s
3.Medium
1 kg77 m/s3 kgv′2​ = ?

A 4 kg projectile moving horizontally at 21 m/s explodes into two fragments that move along the same line. The 1 kg fragment continues forwards at 77 m/s. Find the velocity v′2 of the 3 kg fragment (positive in the original direction).

M = 4 kgu = 21 m/sm1 = 1 kgv′1 = 77 m/sm2 = 3 kg
v′2 = m/s
4.Medium
3.5 kg11 m/s4 kg

A 3.5 kg glider moving at 11 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 4 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′2 of the second glider after the collision.

m1 = 3.5 kgm2 = 4 kgv1 = 11 m/sv2 = 0
v′2 = m/s
5.Hard
1300 kg11 m/s1900 kg25 m/sθ = ?

At a crossing a 1300 kg car travelling east at 11 m/s collides with a 1900 kg car travelling north at 25 m/s. The cars lock together. Find the direction θ of the wreck just after the collision, measured north of east.

m1 = 1300 kgv1 = 11 m/s (E)m2 = 1900 kgv2 = 25 m/s (N)
θ = °
6.Hard
1800 kgv1​ = ?1800 kg

A 1800 kg car runs into a parked 1800 kg car. The wrecks lock together and skid 19.5 m before stopping. The coefficient of kinetic friction between tyres and road is 0.75. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v1 of the first car just before the collision.

m1 = 1800 kgm2 = 1800 kgd = 19.5 mμ = 0.75g = 9.81 m/s²
v1 = m/s

Answer key

  1. 1. v′ = −0.2222 m/s
  2. 2. v′ = 2.294 m/s
  3. 3. v′2 = 2.333 m/s
  4. 4. v′2 = 10.27 m/s
  5. 5. θ = 73.25 °
  6. 6. v1 = 33.88 m/s

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