A 1200 kg car moving at 24 m/s collides head-on with a 600 kg car moving at 4 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).
Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers
A 1200 kg car moving at 13 m/s runs into a stationary 1100 kg car. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).
A 5 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 3 kg wooden block hanging on light strings, and stays inside it. The block swings up until it is 22 cm higher than at the start. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the bullet before impact.
A 12 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 1 kg wooden block hanging on light strings, and stays inside it. The block swings up until it is 5 cm higher than at the start. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the bullet before impact.
A 0.5 kg ball hits a wall at 24 m/s and bounces straight back at 9 m/s. The contact lasts 25 ms. Find the average force Favg of the wall on the ball.
A 0.3 kg ball hits a wall at 20 m/s and bounces straight back at 11 m/s. The contact lasts 20 ms. Find the average force Favg of the wall on the ball.
Answer key
- 1. v′ = 14.67 m/s
- 2. v′ = 6.783 m/s
- 3. v = 1249 m/s
- 4. v = 83.53 m/s
- 5. Favg = 660 N
- 6. Favg = 465 N
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