A 1700 kg car moving at 14 m/s collides head-on with a 1700 kg car moving at 2 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).
Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers
A 3.5 kg trolley moving at 6.5 m/s runs into a 2.5 kg trolley at rest. After the collision the first trolley continues in the same direction at 3.5 m/s. Find the velocity v′2 of the second trolley.
A 1 kg glider moving at 6 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 5 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′2 of the second glider after the collision.
A 3 kg glider moving at 10 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 4 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′2 of the second glider after the collision.
A 0.55 kg ball hits a wall at 12 m/s and bounces straight back at 6 m/s. The contact lasts 5 ms. Find the average force Favg of the wall on the ball.
A 0.1 kg ball hits a wall at 17 m/s and bounces straight back at 13 m/s. The contact lasts 25 ms. Find the average force Favg of the wall on the ball.
Answer key
- 1. v′ = 6 m/s
- 2. v′2 = 4.2 m/s
- 3. v′2 = 2 m/s
- 4. v′2 = 8.571 m/s
- 5. Favg = 1980 N
- 6. Favg = 120 N
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