A 1300 kg car moving at 11 m/s collides head-on with a 2000 kg car moving at 13 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).
Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers
A 5 kg trolley moving at 6.5 m/s runs into a 4.5 kg trolley at rest. After the collision the first trolley continues in the same direction at 0.5 m/s. Find the velocity v′2 of the second trolley.
A 1.5 kg glider moving at 11 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 4 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′1 of the first glider after the collision (positive in its original direction).
A 3.5 kg glider moving at 4 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 1 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′1 of the first glider after the collision (positive in its original direction).
A 20 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 4 kg block hanging from light strings 1.1 m long, and stays in it. The strings swing out to a largest angle of 15° from the vertical. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the bullet before impact.
A 1200 kg car runs into a parked 1700 kg car. The wrecks lock together and skid 22 m before stopping. The coefficient of kinetic friction between tyres and road is 0.7. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v1 of the first car just before the collision.
Answer key
- 1. v′ = −3.545 m/s
- 2. v′2 = 6.667 m/s
- 3. v′1 = −5 m/s
- 4. v′1 = 2.222 m/s
- 5. v = 172.4 m/s
- 6. v1 = 42.01 m/s
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