Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers

Free printable Momentum & collisions worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
1700 kg14 m/s1200 kg13 m/s

A 1700 kg car moving at 14 m/s collides head-on with a 1200 kg car moving at 13 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).

m1 = 1700 kgv1 = 14 m/sm2 = 1200 kgv2 = −13 m/s
v′ = m/s
2.Easy
6 kg500 m/sV = ?

A 6 kg rifle, free to move, fires an 8 g bullet at 500 m/s. Both start at rest. Find the recoil speed V of the rifle.

M = 6 kgm = 8 gv = 500 m/s
V = m/s
3.Medium
8 kg61 m/s6 kgv′2​ = ?

A 14 kg projectile moving horizontally at 31 m/s explodes into two fragments that move along the same line. The 8 kg fragment continues forwards at 61 m/s. Find the velocity v′2 of the 6 kg fragment (positive in the original direction).

M = 14 kgu = 31 m/sm1 = 8 kgv′1 = 61 m/sm2 = 6 kg
v′2 = m/s
4.Medium
4 kg43 m/s3 kgv′2​ = ?

A 7 kg projectile moving horizontally at 19 m/s explodes into two fragments that move along the same line. The 4 kg fragment continues forwards at 43 m/s. Find the velocity v′2 of the 3 kg fragment (positive in the original direction).

M = 7 kgu = 19 m/sm1 = 4 kgv′1 = 43 m/sm2 = 3 kg
v′2 = m/s
5.Hard
25 m/s16 m/s

A 0.5 kg ball hits a wall at 25 m/s and bounces straight back at 16 m/s. The contact lasts 10 ms. Find the magnitude of the impulse J the wall gives the ball.

m = 0.5 kgvin = 25 m/svout = 16 m/sΔt = 10 ms
J = N·s
6.Hard
22 m/s6 m/s

A 0.3 kg ball hits a wall at 22 m/s and bounces straight back at 6 m/s. The contact lasts 50 ms. Find the magnitude of the impulse J the wall gives the ball.

m = 0.3 kgvin = 22 m/svout = 6 m/sΔt = 50 ms
J = N·s

Answer key

  1. 1. v′ = 2.828 m/s
  2. 2. V = 0.6667 m/s
  3. 3. v′2 = −9 m/s
  4. 4. v′2 = −13 m/s
  5. 5. J = 20.5 N·s
  6. 6. J = 8.4 N·s

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