Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers

Free printable Momentum & collisions worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

For teachers: free to print, copy and use in class. Every new worksheet has new values and its own answer key. A link to ExamProblems on your course page is appreciated.

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

1.Easy
2000 kg22 m/s800 kg5 m/s

A 2000 kg car moving at 22 m/s collides head-on with an 800 kg car moving at 5 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).

m1 = 2000 kgv1 = 22 m/sm2 = 800 kgv2 = −5 m/s
v′ = m/s
2.Easy
500 kg14 m/s2000 kg6 m/s

A 500 kg car moving at 14 m/s collides head-on with a 2000 kg car moving at 6 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).

m1 = 500 kgv1 = 14 m/sm2 = 2000 kgv2 = −6 m/s
v′ = m/s
3.Medium
17 kg71 m/s1 kgv′2​ = ?

An 18 kg projectile moving horizontally at 36 m/s explodes into two fragments that move along the same line. The 17 kg fragment continues forwards at 71 m/s. Find the velocity v′2 of the 1 kg fragment (positive in the original direction).

M = 18 kgu = 36 m/sm1 = 17 kgv′1 = 71 m/sm2 = 1 kg
v′2 = m/s
4.Medium
1.5 kg7 m/s1 kg

A 1.5 kg glider moving at 7 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 1 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′2 of the second glider after the collision.

m1 = 1.5 kgm2 = 1 kgv1 = 7 m/sv2 = 0
v′2 = m/s
5.Hard
12 m/s10 m/s

A 0.1 kg ball hits a wall at 12 m/s and bounces straight back at 10 m/s. The contact lasts 25 ms. Find the magnitude of the impulse J the wall gives the ball.

m = 0.1 kgvin = 12 m/svout = 10 m/sΔt = 25 ms
J = N·s
6.Hard
3 kgv = ?10 g10°L = 1.8 m

A 10 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 3 kg block hanging from light strings 1.8 m long, and stays in it. The strings swing out to a largest angle of 10° from the vertical. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the bullet before impact.

m = 10 gM = 3 kgL = 1.8 mθ = 10°g = 9.81 m/s²
v = m/s

Answer key

  1. 1. v′ = 14.29 m/s
  2. 2. v′ = −2 m/s
  3. 3. v′2 = −559 m/s
  4. 4. v′2 = 8.4 m/s
  5. 5. J = 2.2 N·s
  6. 6. v = 220.5 m/s

Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.