Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers

Free printable Momentum & collisions worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
4.5 kg4.5 m/s3.5 kg

A 4.5 kg trolley moving at 4.5 m/s runs into a 3.5 kg trolley at rest. After the collision the first trolley continues in the same direction at 1 m/s. Find the velocity v′2 of the second trolley.

m1 = 4.5 kgv1 = 4.5 m/sm2 = 3.5 kgv′1 = 1 m/s
v′2 = m/s
2.Easy
600 kg10 m/s1900 kg11 m/s

A 600 kg car moving at 10 m/s collides head-on with a 1900 kg car moving at 11 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).

m1 = 600 kgv1 = 10 m/sm2 = 1900 kgv2 = −11 m/s
v′ = m/s
3.Medium
5 kg10 m/s4 kg

A 5 kg glider moving at 10 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 4 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′2 of the second glider after the collision.

m1 = 5 kgm2 = 4 kgv1 = 10 m/sv2 = 0
v′2 = m/s
4.Medium
4.5 kg9 m/s2 kg

A 4.5 kg glider moving at 9 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 2 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′2 of the second glider after the collision.

m1 = 4.5 kgm2 = 2 kgv1 = 9 m/sv2 = 0
v′2 = m/s
5.Hard
1900 kg12 m/s1000 kg19 m/sθ = ?

At a crossing a 1900 kg car travelling east at 12 m/s collides with a 1000 kg car travelling north at 19 m/s. The cars lock together. Find the direction θ of the wreck just after the collision, measured north of east.

m1 = 1900 kgv1 = 12 m/s (E)m2 = 1000 kgv2 = 19 m/s (N)
θ = °
6.Hard
1 kgv = ?12 g25°L = 1.1 m

A 12 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 1 kg block hanging from light strings 1.1 m long, and stays in it. The strings swing out to a largest angle of 25° from the vertical. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the bullet before impact.

m = 12 gM = 1 kgL = 1.1 mθ = 25°g = 9.81 m/s²
v = m/s

Answer key

  1. 1. v′2 = 4.5 m/s
  2. 2. v′ = −5.96 m/s
  3. 3. v′2 = 11.11 m/s
  4. 4. v′2 = 12.46 m/s
  5. 5. θ = 39.81 °
  6. 6. v = 119.9 m/s

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