Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers

Free printable Momentum & collisions worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
1000 kg21 m/s700 kg6 m/s

A 1000 kg car moving at 21 m/s collides head-on with a 700 kg car moving at 6 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).

m1 = 1000 kgv1 = 21 m/sm2 = 700 kgv2 = −6 m/s
v′ = m/s
2.Easy
2000 kg24 m/s1300 kg12 m/s

A 2000 kg car moving at 24 m/s collides head-on with a 1300 kg car moving at 12 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).

m1 = 2000 kgv1 = 24 m/sm2 = 1300 kgv2 = −12 m/s
v′ = m/s
3.Medium
4.5 kgv = ?8 gh = 7 cm

An 8 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 4.5 kg wooden block hanging on light strings, and stays inside it. The block swings up until it is 7 cm higher than at the start. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the bullet before impact.

m = 8 gM = 4.5 kgh = 7 cmg = 9.81 m/s²
v = m/s
4.Medium
3 kgv = ?10 gh = 20 cm

A 10 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 3 kg wooden block hanging on light strings, and stays inside it. The block swings up until it is 20 cm higher than at the start. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the bullet before impact.

m = 10 gM = 3 kgh = 20 cmg = 9.81 m/s²
v = m/s
5.Hard
25 m/s16 m/s

A 0.4 kg ball hits a wall at 25 m/s and bounces straight back at 16 m/s. The contact lasts 5 ms. Find the magnitude of the impulse J the wall gives the ball.

m = 0.4 kgvin = 25 m/svout = 16 m/sΔt = 5 ms
J = N·s
6.Hard
21 m/s4 m/s

A 0.25 kg ball hits a wall at 21 m/s and bounces straight back at 4 m/s. The contact lasts 5 ms. Find the magnitude of the impulse J the wall gives the ball.

m = 0.25 kgvin = 21 m/svout = 4 m/sΔt = 5 ms
J = N·s

Answer key

  1. 1. v′ = 9.882 m/s
  2. 2. v′ = 9.818 m/s
  3. 3. v = 660.4 m/s
  4. 4. v = 596.3 m/s
  5. 5. J = 16.4 N·s
  6. 6. J = 6.25 N·s

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