A 1300 kg car moving at 15 m/s collides head-on with a 1000 kg car moving at 15 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).
Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers
A 1700 kg car moving at 19 m/s runs into a stationary 1000 kg car. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).
A 15 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 1 kg wooden block hanging on light strings, and stays inside it. The block swings up until it is 24 cm higher than at the start. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the bullet before impact.
A 20 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 1.5 kg wooden block hanging on light strings, and stays inside it. The block swings up until it is 8 cm higher than at the start. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the bullet before impact.
A 0.1 kg ball hits a wall at 12 m/s and bounces straight back at 7 m/s. The contact lasts 20 ms. Find the magnitude of the impulse J the wall gives the ball.
A 0.15 kg ball hits a wall at 19 m/s and bounces straight back at 20 m/s. The contact lasts 25 ms. Find the magnitude of the impulse J the wall gives the ball.
Answer key
- 1. v′ = 1.957 m/s
- 2. v′ = 11.96 m/s
- 3. v = 146.8 m/s
- 4. v = 95.22 m/s
- 5. J = 1.9 N·s
- 6. J = 5.85 N·s
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