Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers

Free printable Momentum & collisions worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

For teachers: free to print, copy and use in class. Every new worksheet has new values and its own answer key. A link to ExamProblems on your course page is appreciated.

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

1.Easy
900 kg11 m/s1700 kg10 m/s

A 900 kg car moving at 11 m/s collides head-on with a 1700 kg car moving at 10 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).

m1 = 900 kgv1 = 11 m/sm2 = 1700 kgv2 = −10 m/s
v′ = m/s
2.Easy
1 kg3 m/s1 kg

A 1 kg trolley moving at 3 m/s runs into a 1 kg trolley at rest. After the collision the first trolley continues in the same direction at 0.5 m/s. Find the velocity v′2 of the second trolley.

m1 = 1 kgv1 = 3 m/sm2 = 1 kgv′1 = 0.5 m/s
v′2 = m/s
3.Medium
5 kg3 m/s1.5 kg

A 5 kg glider moving at 3 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 1.5 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′1 of the first glider after the collision (positive in its original direction).

m1 = 5 kgm2 = 1.5 kgv1 = 3 m/sv2 = 0
v′1 = m/s
4.Medium
11 kg81 m/s1 kgv′2​ = ?

A 12 kg projectile moving horizontally at 30 m/s explodes into two fragments that move along the same line. The 11 kg fragment continues forwards at 81 m/s. Find the velocity v′2 of the 1 kg fragment (positive in the original direction).

M = 12 kgu = 30 m/sm1 = 11 kgv′1 = 81 m/sm2 = 1 kg
v′2 = m/s
5.Hard
2000 kg11 m/s1700 kg13 m/sv′ = ?

At a crossing a 2000 kg car travelling east at 11 m/s collides with a 1700 kg car travelling north at 13 m/s. The cars lock together. Find the speed v′ of the wreck just after the collision.

m1 = 2000 kgv1 = 11 m/s (E)m2 = 1700 kgv2 = 13 m/s (N)
v′ = m/s
6.Hard
800 kgv1​ = ?1000 kg

An 800 kg car runs into a parked 1000 kg car. The wrecks lock together and skid 13 m before stopping. The coefficient of kinetic friction between tyres and road is 0.5. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v1 of the first car just before the collision.

m1 = 800 kgm2 = 1000 kgd = 13 mμ = 0.5g = 9.81 m/s²
v1 = m/s

Answer key

  1. 1. v′ = −2.731 m/s
  2. 2. v′2 = 2.5 m/s
  3. 3. v′1 = 1.615 m/s
  4. 4. v′2 = −531 m/s
  5. 5. v′ = 8.428 m/s
  6. 6. v1 = 25.41 m/s

Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.