A 0.5 kg trolley moving at 4 m/s runs into a 0.5 kg trolley at rest. After the collision the first trolley continues in the same direction at 1 m/s. Find the velocity v′2 of the second trolley.
Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers
A 3 kg rifle, free to move, fires a 4 g bullet at 600 m/s. Both start at rest. Find the recoil speed V of the rifle.
A 4 kg glider moving at 5 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 1 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′1 of the first glider after the collision (positive in its original direction).
A 3.5 kg glider moving at 11 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 3 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′1 of the first glider after the collision (positive in its original direction).
A 1400 kg car runs into a parked 2000 kg car. The wrecks lock together and skid 20 m before stopping. The coefficient of kinetic friction between tyres and road is 0.7. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v1 of the first car just before the collision.
An 800 kg car runs into a parked 1900 kg car. The wrecks lock together and skid 6.5 m before stopping. The coefficient of kinetic friction between tyres and road is 0.75. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v1 of the first car just before the collision.
Answer key
- 1. v′2 = 3 m/s
- 2. V = 0.8 m/s
- 3. v′1 = 3 m/s
- 4. v′1 = 0.8462 m/s
- 5. v1 = 40.25 m/s
- 6. v1 = 33.01 m/s
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