Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers

Free printable Momentum & collisions worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
1700 kg10 m/s800 kg3 m/s

A 1700 kg car moving at 10 m/s collides head-on with an 800 kg car moving at 3 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).

m1 = 1700 kgv1 = 10 m/sm2 = 800 kgv2 = −3 m/s
v′ = m/s
2.Easy
2000 kg6 m/s1100 kg5 m/s

A 2000 kg car moving at 6 m/s collides head-on with a 1100 kg car moving at 5 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).

m1 = 2000 kgv1 = 6 m/sm2 = 1100 kgv2 = −5 m/s
v′ = m/s
3.Medium
3 kg38 m/s6 kgv′2​ = ?

A 9 kg projectile moving horizontally at 25 m/s explodes into two fragments that move along the same line. The 3 kg fragment continues forwards at 38 m/s. Find the velocity v′2 of the 6 kg fragment (positive in the original direction).

M = 9 kgu = 25 m/sm1 = 3 kgv′1 = 38 m/sm2 = 6 kg
v′2 = m/s
4.Medium
2.5 kg10 m/s4.5 kg

A 2.5 kg glider moving at 10 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 4.5 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′1 of the first glider after the collision (positive in its original direction).

m1 = 2.5 kgm2 = 4.5 kgv1 = 10 m/sv2 = 0
v′1 = m/s
5.Hard
9 m/s11 m/s

A 0.45 kg ball hits a wall at 9 m/s and bounces straight back at 11 m/s. The contact lasts 10 ms. Find the magnitude of the impulse J the wall gives the ball.

m = 0.45 kgvin = 9 m/svout = 11 m/sΔt = 10 ms
J = N·s
6.Hard
4 kgv = ?8 g35°L = 1 m

An 8 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 4 kg block hanging from light strings 1 m long, and stays in it. The strings swing out to a largest angle of 35° from the vertical. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the bullet before impact.

m = 8 gM = 4 kgL = 1 mθ = 35°g = 9.81 m/s²
v = m/s

Answer key

  1. 1. v′ = 5.84 m/s
  2. 2. v′ = 2.097 m/s
  3. 3. v′2 = 18.5 m/s
  4. 4. v′1 = −2.857 m/s
  5. 5. J = 9 N·s
  6. 6. v = 943.7 m/s

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