A 500 kg car moving at 25 m/s collides head-on with a 1200 kg car moving at 5 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).
Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers
A 1400 kg car moving at 19 m/s collides head-on with a 900 kg car moving at 10 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).
A 4.5 kg glider moving at 3 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 3 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′2 of the second glider after the collision.
A 4.5 kg glider moving at 12 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 0.5 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′2 of the second glider after the collision.
A 15 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 1.5 kg block hanging from light strings 1.2 m long, and stays in it. The strings swing out to a largest angle of 15° from the vertical. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the bullet before impact.
A 0.4 kg ball hits a wall at 17 m/s and bounces straight back at 10 m/s. The contact lasts 50 ms. Find the average force Favg of the wall on the ball.
Answer key
- 1. v′ = 3.824 m/s
- 2. v′ = 7.652 m/s
- 3. v′2 = 3.6 m/s
- 4. v′2 = 21.6 m/s
- 5. v = 90.46 m/s
- 6. Favg = 216 N
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