Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers

Free printable Momentum & collisions worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
1600 kg9 m/s800 kg14 m/s

A 1600 kg car moving at 9 m/s collides head-on with an 800 kg car moving at 14 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).

m1 = 1600 kgv1 = 9 m/sm2 = 800 kgv2 = −14 m/s
v′ = m/s
2.Easy
0.15 kgv = ?

A 0.15 kg ball at rest is kicked. The foot pushes it with an average force of 200 N for 10 ms. Find the speed v of the ball just after the kick.

m = 0.15 kgFavg = 200 NΔt = 10 ms
v = m/s
3.Medium
2.5 kgv = ?15 gh = 21 cm

A 15 g bullet is fired horizontally into a 2.5 kg wooden block hanging on light strings, and stays inside it. The block swings up until it is 21 cm higher than at the start. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v of the bullet before impact.

m = 15 gM = 2.5 kgh = 21 cmg = 9.81 m/s²
v = m/s
4.Medium
2.5 kg4 m/s2 kg

A 2.5 kg glider moving at 4 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 2 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′2 of the second glider after the collision.

m1 = 2.5 kgm2 = 2 kgv1 = 4 m/sv2 = 0
v′2 = m/s
5.Hard
1500 kgv1​ = ?1100 kg

A 1500 kg car runs into a parked 1100 kg car. The wrecks lock together and skid 6 m before stopping. The coefficient of kinetic friction between tyres and road is 0.6. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v1 of the first car just before the collision.

m1 = 1500 kgm2 = 1100 kgd = 6 mμ = 0.6g = 9.81 m/s²
v1 = m/s
6.Hard
1700 kgv1​ = ?1800 kg

A 1700 kg car runs into a parked 1800 kg car. The wrecks lock together and skid 23 m before stopping. The coefficient of kinetic friction between tyres and road is 0.75. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v1 of the first car just before the collision.

m1 = 1700 kgm2 = 1800 kgd = 23 mμ = 0.75g = 9.81 m/s²
v1 = m/s

Answer key

  1. 1. v′ = 1.333 m/s
  2. 2. v = 13.33 m/s
  3. 3. v = 340.3 m/s
  4. 4. v′2 = 4.444 m/s
  5. 5. v1 = 14.57 m/s
  6. 6. v1 = 37.88 m/s

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