A 60 kg crate is pulled across a floor by a horizontal rope. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.3. Use g = 9.81 m/s². What pulling force F gives the crate an acceleration of 1.25 m/s²?
Newton’s laws worksheet with answers
An 85 kg person stands on bathroom scales in a lift. The lift starts moving downwards with an acceleration of 2.5 m/s². Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the force N the scales exert on the person (the scale reading in newtons).
A 25 kg box is pushed up a ramp at 20° to the horizontal at constant speed, by a force parallel to the ramp. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.25. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the pushing force F.
A 20 kg sled is pulled across level snow by a rope at 30° above the horizontal with a force of 90 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.25. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the acceleration a of the sled.
A 7 kg block on a ramp at 30° is connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley at the top of the ramp to a hanging 10 kg mass. The hanging mass moves down. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and ramp is 0.1. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the acceleration a of the system.
A 4.5 kg block on a horizontal table is connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley to a hanging 2.5 kg mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and table is 0.1. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the tension T in the string.
Answer key
- 1. F = 251.6 N
- 2. N = 621.4 N
- 3. F = 141.5 N
- 4. a = 2.007 m/s²
- 5. a = 3.401 m/s²
- 6. T = 17.34 N
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