X and Y are independent normal variables for the mass of a filled jar: jar plus contents: X has mean 250 g and standard deviation 4 g, Y has mean 500 g and standard deviation 9 g. Find the standard deviation σ of X + Y.
Normal distribution worksheet with answers
Drag z so that the shaded area under the standard normal curve, to the left of z, is 0.9656. Find z to two decimals.
The masses of bags of cement are independent and normal with mean 25 kg and standard deviation 0.5 kg. Find the probability P that the total mass of 4 of them exceeds 101 kg. Round z to two decimals.
Drag z so that the shaded area between −z and z under the standard normal curve is 0.8715. Find z to two decimals.
Hole diameters D are normal with mean 25.02 mm and standard deviation 0.015 mm. Shaft diameters d are independent and normal with mean 25 mm and standard deviation 0.02 mm. A randomly chosen shaft fits when D − d > 0. Find the probability P that it fits. Round z to two decimals.
The delivery times are normally distributed with mean 32 min and standard deviation 6 min. Find the value x below which 25% of them lie (the 25th percentile).
Answer key
- 1. σ = 9.849 g
- 2. z = 1.82
- 3. P = 0.1587
- 4. z = 1.52
- 5. P = 0.7881
- 6. x = 27.95 min
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