X is normal with mean 120 mm and standard deviation 0.3 mm; Y is independent and normal with mean 80 mm and standard deviation 0.4 mm. Find the standard deviation σ of the difference X − Y.
Normal distribution worksheet with answers
X and Y are independent normal variables for the mass of a filled jar: jar plus contents: X has mean 250 g and standard deviation 4 g, Y has mean 500 g and standard deviation 9 g. Find the standard deviation σ of X + Y.
The exam scores are normally distributed with mean 65 points and standard deviation 10 points. What fraction lies between 53 and 67.5 points? Give P as a decimal.
Drag z so that the shaded area under the standard normal curve, to the right of z, is 0.0409. Find z to two decimals.
Runner A's lap time X and runner B's lap time Y are independent and normal: X has mean 52 s and standard deviation 4 s, Y has mean 48 s and standard deviation 3 s. Find the probability P that X is greater than Y. Round z to two decimals.
Hole diameters D are normal with mean 25.05 mm and standard deviation 0.01 mm. Shaft diameters d are independent and normal with mean 25 mm and standard deviation 0.02 mm. A randomly chosen shaft fits when D − d > 0. Find the probability P that it fits. Round z to two decimals.
Answer key
- 1. σ = 0.5 mm
- 2. σ = 9.849 g
- 3. P = 0.4836
- 4. z = 1.74
- 5. P = 0.7881
- 6. P = 0.9875
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