X is normal with mean 120 mm and standard deviation 0.3 mm; Y is independent and normal with mean 80 mm and standard deviation 0.4 mm. Find the standard deviation σ of the difference X − Y.
Normal distribution worksheet with answers
Drag z so that the shaded area under the standard normal curve, to the left of z, is 0.2810. Find z to two decimals.
The masses of bolts are independent and normal with mean 40 g and standard deviation 1.2 g. Find the probability P that the total mass of 12 of them is below 477.9 g. Round z to two decimals.
The masses of passengers with luggage are independent and normal with mean 85 kg and standard deviation 12 kg. Find the probability P that the total mass of 6 of them is below 539.4 kg. Round z to two decimals.
Runner A's lap time X and runner B's lap time Y are independent and normal: X has mean 52 s and standard deviation 4 s, Y has mean 48 s and standard deviation 3 s. Find the probability P that X is greater than Y. Round z to two decimals.
Hole diameters D are normal with mean 25.03 mm and standard deviation 0.015 mm. Shaft diameters d are independent and normal with mean 25 mm and standard deviation 0.015 mm. A randomly chosen shaft fits when D − d > 0. Find the probability P that it fits. Round z to two decimals.
Answer key
- 1. σ = 0.5 mm
- 2. z = −0.58
- 3. P = 0.305
- 4. P = 0.8413
- 5. P = 0.7881
- 6. P = 0.9207
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