X is normal with mean 250 g and standard deviation 4 g; Y is independent and normal with mean 500 g and standard deviation 9 g. Find the standard deviation σ of the difference X − Y.
Normal distribution worksheet with answers
The IQ scores are normally distributed with mean 100 points and standard deviation 15 points. What fraction is above 88 points? Find P(X > x) as a decimal.
The exam scores are normally distributed with mean 65 points and standard deviation 10 points. What fraction lies between 45.5 and 77 points? Give P as a decimal.
The masses of bags of cement are independent and normal with mean 25 kg and standard deviation 0.5 kg. Find the probability P that the total mass of 4 of them exceeds 102 kg. Round z to two decimals.
The heights of adult men are normally distributed with mean 178 cm and standard deviation 7 cm. Find the value x below which 90% of them lie (the 90th percentile).
Hole diameters D are normal with mean 25.02 mm and standard deviation 0.01 mm. Shaft diameters d are independent and normal with mean 25 mm and standard deviation 0.015 mm. A randomly chosen shaft fits when D − d > 0. Find the probability P that it fits. Round z to two decimals.
Answer key
- 1. σ = 9.849 g
- 2. P(X > x) = 0.7881
- 3. P = 0.8593
- 4. P = 0.02275
- 5. x = 187 cm
- 6. P = 0.8665
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