A project costs €100 000 today and returns €25 000, €38 000, €40 000, €34 000, €34 000 at the end of years 1 to 5. Assume cash flows arrive evenly through each year. Find the payback period PB in years.
NPV & IRR worksheet with answers
A machine is expected to save €6 000, €20 000, €25 000, €20 000 at the end of years 1 to 4, after which it is worthless. The required return is 6%. What is the most the company should pay for the machine today? Find PV.
A project costs €50 000 today and returns €18 000 at the end of each year for 6 years. The cost of capital is 6%. Assume cash flows arrive evenly through each year. Find the discounted payback period DPB in years.
A project costs €250 000 today. It generates €25 000 at the end of the first year, and the cash flow then grows by 2% per year forever. The cost of capital is 11%. Find the net present value NPV.
Project A costs €40 000 and returns €23 000, €15 000, €9 000 at the end of years 1 to 3. Project B costs €50 000 and returns €13 500, €20 000, €26 500. Find the crossover rate r* at which both projects have the same NPV, in percent.
A project costs €20 000 and returns €7 000, €14 500, €12 000 at the end of years 1 to 3. Find its internal rate of return IRR in percent.
Answer key
- 1. PB = 2.925 years
- 2. PV = 60293 €
- 3. DPB = 3.132 years
- 4. NPV = 27778 €
- 5. r* = 6.44 %
- 6. IRR = 28.13 %
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