Apply Newton–Raphson to f(x) = e−x − x with the starting value x₀ = 0.5. Find x1.
Numerical methods worksheet with answers
1.Easy
f(x) = e−x − xf′(x) = −e−x − 1x₀ = 0.5
x1 =
2.Easy
Use the bisection method on f(x) = ln x + x − 2 with the starting interval [1, 2]. Find the midpoint c4 of step 4.
f(x) = ln x + x − 2[a, b] = [1, 2]n = 4
c4 =
3.Medium
Approximate ∫01.5 sin(x²) dx with the trapezoid rule using n = 2 strips. Give T.
f(x) = sin(x²)[a, b] = [0, 1.5]n = 2
T =
4.Medium
Approximate ∫02 √(1 + x³) dx with Simpson's rule using n = 4 strips. Give S.
f(x) = √(1 + x³)[a, b] = [0, 2]n = 4
S =
5.Hard
Take one step of the classical Runge–Kutta method (RK4) with h = 0.1 for y′ = t² + y², y(0) = 0.5. Find y₁ ≈ y(0.1).
y′ = t² + y²y(0) = 0.5h = 0.1
y1 =
6.Hard
Use Euler's method with h = 0.5 for y′ = e−ty, y(0) = 1 to estimate y3 ≈ y(1.5).
y′ = e−tyy(0) = 1h = 0.5
y3 =
Answer key
- 1. x1 = 0.5663
- 2. c4 = 1.563
- 3. T = 0.6918
- 4. S = 3.24
- 5. y1 = 0.5267
- 6. y3 = 1.824
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