Apply Newton–Raphson to f(x) = x² − 3 with the starting value x₀ = 2. Find x2.
Numerical methods worksheet with answers
1.Easy
f(x) = x² − 3f′(x) = 2xx₀ = 2
x2 =
2.Easy
Use linear interpolation in the table to estimate the value x where y = 1.4688.
y = 1.4688
x =
3.Medium
Approximate ∫02 1/(1 + x³) dx with the trapezoid rule using n = 4 strips. Give T.
f(x) = 1/(1 + x³)[a, b] = [0, 2]n = 4
T =
4.Medium
Approximate ∫01 eˣ dx with the trapezoid rule, n = 2, and compare it with the exact value. Find the absolute error |E| = |T − I|.
f(x) = eˣ[a, b] = [0, 1]n = 2
|E| =
5.Hard
Take one step of the classical Runge–Kutta method (RK4) with h = 0.5 for y′ = e−ty, y(0) = 0. Find y₁ ≈ y(0.5).
y′ = e−tyy(0) = 0h = 0.5
y1 =
6.Hard
Use Euler's method with h = 0.25 for y′ = y − t², y(0) = 3 to estimate y3 ≈ y(0.75).
y′ = y − t²y(0) = 3h = 0.25
y3 =
Answer key
- 1. x2 = 1.732
- 2. x = 2.35
- 3. T = 1.087
- 4. |E| = 0.03565
- 5. y1 = 0.4629
- 6. y3 = 5.777
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