Apply Newton–Raphson to f(x) = x² − 3 with the starting value x₀ = 1. Find x1.
Numerical methods worksheet with answers
1.Easy
f(x) = x² − 3f′(x) = 2xx₀ = 1
x1 =
2.Easy
The bisection method starts on an interval of length 0.5. Every step halves the interval. How many steps n are needed at least before the interval is shorter than 0.0001?
b − a = 0.5ε = 0.0001
n =
3.Medium
A vehicle's speed is measured every 2 s (table). Estimate the distance s travelled from t = 0 to t = 8 s with the trapezoid rule.
h = 2 sn = 4
s = m
4.Medium
A vehicle's speed is measured every 2 s (table). Estimate the distance s travelled from t = 0 to t = 8 s with Simpson's rule.
h = 2 sn = 4
s = m
5.Hard
Use Euler's method with h = 0.1 for y′ = −2ty, y(0) = 1 to estimate y4 ≈ y(0.4).
y′ = −2tyy(0) = 1h = 0.1
y4 =
6.Hard
Use Heun's method (improved Euler) with h = 0.1 for y′ = 1 + sin(ty), y(0) = 0 to estimate y2 ≈ y(0.2).
y′ = 1 + sin(ty)y(0) = 0h = 0.1
y2 =
Answer key
- 1. x1 = 2
- 2. n = 13
- 3. s = 91 m
- 4. s = 65.33 m
- 5. y4 = 0.8844
- 6. y2 = 0.203
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