Apply Newton–Raphson to f(x) = cos x − x with the starting value x₀ = 0. Find x1.
Numerical methods worksheet with answers
1.Easy
f(x) = cos x − xf′(x) = −sin x − 1x₀ = 0
x1 =
2.Easy
The bisection method starts on an interval of length 4. Every step halves the interval. How many steps n are needed at least before the interval is shorter than 0.0001?
b − a = 4ε = 0.0001
n =
3.Medium
Approximate ∫01 sin(x²) dx with Simpson's rule using n = 6 strips. Give S.
f(x) = sin(x²)[a, b] = [0, 1]n = 6
S =
4.Medium
Approximate ∫02 e−x² dx with Simpson's rule using n = 6 strips. Give S.
f(x) = e−x²[a, b] = [0, 2]n = 6
S =
5.Hard
Use Heun's method (improved Euler) with h = 0.1 for y′ = cos t − y, y(0) = 2 to estimate y3 ≈ y(0.3).
y′ = cos t − yy(0) = 2h = 0.1
y3 =
6.Hard
Take one step of the classical Runge–Kutta method (RK4) with h = 0.1 for y′ = 1 + sin(ty), y(0) = 0. Find y₁ ≈ y(0.1).
y′ = 1 + sin(ty)y(0) = 0h = 0.1
y1 =
Answer key
- 1. x1 = 1
- 2. n = 16
- 3. S = 0.3102
- 4. S = 0.882
- 5. y3 = 1.737
- 6. y1 = 0.1003
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